從受力與製造方麵分析來看,球形封頭是較理想的結構形式。但缺點是深度大,衝壓較為困難;tuoyuanfengtounongdubibanqiuxingfengtouxiaodeduo,yiyuchongyachengxing,shimuqianzhongdiyarongqizhongyingyongjiaoduodefengtouzhiyi。pingbanfengtouyinzhijinggehoududoujiaoda,jiagongyuhanjiefangmiandouyaoyudaobushaokunnan。conggangcaihaoyonglianglainian:球形封頭用材少,比橢圓開封頭節約,平板封頭用材多。因此,從強度、結構和製造方麵綜合考慮,采用橢圓形封頭較為合理。
容器支座有鞍座,圈座和支腿三種,用(yong)來(lai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)容(rong)器(qi)的(de)重(zhong)量(liang)。鞍(an)式(shi)支(zhi)座(zuo)是(shi)應(ying)用(yong)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)臥(wo)式(shi)支(zhi)座(zuo)。從(cong)應(ying)力(li)分(fen)析(xi)看(kan),承(cheng)受(shou)同(tong)樣(yang)載(zai)且(qie)具(ju)有(you)同(tong)樣(yang)截(jie)麵(mian)幾(ji)何(he)形(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)尺(chi)寸(cun)的(de)梁(liang)采(cai)用(yong)多(duo)個(ge)支(zhi)承(cheng)比(bi)采(cai)用(yong)兩(liang)個(ge)支(zhi)承(cheng)優(you)越(yue),因(yin)為(wei)多(duo)支(zhi)承(cheng)在(zai)粱(liang)內(nei)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)應(ying)力(li)較(jiao)小(xiao)。所(suo)以(yi),從(cong)理(li)論(lun)上(shang)說(shuo)臥(wo)式(shi)容(rong)器(qi)的(de)支(zhi)座(zuo)數(shu)目(mu)越(yue)多(duo)越(yue)好(hao)。但(dan)在(zai)是(shi)實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)臥(wo)式(shi)容(rong)器(qi)應(ying)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)設(she)計(ji)成(cheng)雙(shuang)支(zhi)座(zuo),這(zhe)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)當(dang)支(zhi)點(dian)多(duo)於(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)時(shi),各(ge)支(zhi)承(cheng)平(ping)麵(mian)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)如(ru)容(rong)器(qi)簡(jian)體(ti)的(de)彎(wan)曲(qu)度(du)和(he)局(ju)部(bu)不(bu)圓(yuan)度(du)、支座的水平度、各支座基礎下沉的不均勻性、容(rong)器(qi)不(bu)同(tong)部(bu)位(wei)抗(kang)局(ju)部(bu)交(jiao)形(xing)的(de)相(xiang)對(dui)剛(gang)性(xing)等(deng)等(deng),均(jun)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)支(zhi)座(zuo)反(fan)力(li)的(de)分(fen)市(shi)。因(yin)此(ci)采(cai)用(yong)多(duo)支(zhi)座(zuo)不(bu)僅(jin)體(ti)現(xian)不(bu)出(chu)理(li)論(lun)上(shang)的(de)優(you)越(yue)論(lun)反(fan)而(er)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)容(rong)器(qi)受(shou)力(li)不(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)增(zeng)加(jia),給(gei)容(rong)器(qi)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)安(an)全(quan)帶(dai)來(lai)不(bu)利(li)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)台(tai)臥(wo)式(shi)容(rong)器(qi)支(zhi)座(zuo)一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)不(bu)宜(yi)多(duo)於(yu)二(er)個(ge)。圈(quan)座(zuo)一(yi)般(ban)對(dui)於(yu)大(da)直(zhi)徑(jing)薄(bo)壁(bi)
容器和真空操作的容器。腿式支座簡稱支腿,因這種支座在與容器殼壁連接處會造成嚴重的局部應力,故隻適合用於小型設備(DN1600,L≤5m)。綜上考慮在此選擇雙個鞍式支座作為儲罐的支座。